FAQ's
Often asked questions related to Taj Mahal
1. What does Taj Mahal Signify?
The Taj Mahal is a symbol of eternal love and devotion, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It also stands as a remarkable example of Mughal architecture, representing peace, beauty, and the richness of Indian heritage.
2. When Taj Mahal was built?
Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1631 and was substantially completed by 1648, with finishing touches and other structures continuing until about 1653.
3. How much time did it take to complete the Taj?
The Taj Mahal took approximately 22 years to complete, from 1631 to 1653.
4. What is the Taj Mahal?
The Taj Mahal is a magnificent mausoleum situated in Agra, India. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, and is noted for its exquisite white marble architecture, intricate inlay work, and beautiful gardens.
5. Where is Taj Mahal built?
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, on the southern bank of the Yamuna River.
6. Who is the chief architect of the Taj Mahal?
The chief architect traditionally credited is Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, who led a team of renowned artisans and artists from across the Mughal Empire and beyond.
7. Who designed the Taj Mahal dome?
The main dome of the Taj Mahal was designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, whose vision combined Persian, Turkish, and Indian architectural styles.
8. Who is the calligrapher behind the Taj Mahal?
The chief calligrapher was Ustad Amanat Khan, who artistically inscribed verses from the Quran throughout the complex in elegant Arabic script.
9. Who designed the gardens of the Taj?
The layout and design of the magnificent gardens are attributed to the Persian architect Mir Abd-ul Karim and assisted by other Mughal horticulturists, following the classic Charbagh (four-quartered) style.
10. What is the difference between Bibi ka Maqbara and Taj Mahal?
Bibi ka Maqbara, located in Aurangabad, was built by Aurangzeb’s son in memory of his mother and is often called the mini Taj Mahal due to similar design. However, the Taj Mahal is grander in scale, material quality (pure white marble), and global recognition.
11. Who was Sati Ul-Nisa Khanam?
Sati Ul-Nisa Khanam was a trusted lady-in-waiting and close confidante of Mumtaz Mahal, present during her last moments. She played a significant role in the Mughal court and her tomb is located near the Taj Mahal.
12. Name of saints whose tombs are closer to the Taj?
Near the Taj Mahal, you can find the tombs of certain saints such as Syed Jalal Bukhari and Sheikh Ahmad Bukhari, which are situated close to the monument’s western and eastern gates.
13. What was the source of water to the Taj?
The Yamuna River served as the main water source for the Taj Mahal’s elaborate gardens and fountains, supplemented by an intricate system of aqueducts and baolis (stepwells).
14. How many entry gates are there in the Taj Mahal?
There are three main entry gates to the Taj Mahal: the East Gate, West Gate, and South Gate. The West and East gates are commonly used by tourists.
15. What is the ticket cost of the Taj?
As per recent updates, entry for Indian citizens is approximately ₹250, while for foreign tourists it is around ₹1300. SAARC/BIMSTEC country citizens have a discounted rate. (Note: Prices may change, so please check official sources before visiting.)
16. How to hire a photographer for the Taj Mahal?
Professional photographers are easily available near the Taj Mahal complex. You can hire them on the spot to capture your visit or pre-book through local agencies or online platforms. They usually offer printed photos, digital copies, and packages as per your requirement.
17. How many days of moonlight view of the Taj is possible?
Moonlight viewing of the Taj Mahal is usually allowed for five nights each month: on the full moon night and two nights before and after it. However, this viewing is not allowed on Fridays and during the month of Ramadan.
18. Is the Taj Mahal open on Friday?
No, the Taj Mahal remains closed to visitors every Friday. Only those coming for prayers at the mosque inside are allowed entry.
19. Is the Taj Mahal closed on 15 August and 26 January?
No, the Taj Mahal is open on 15th August (Independence Day) and 26th January (Republic Day). It is only closed on Fridays.
20. Can we drive up to the Taj Mahal?
No, vehicles are not allowed near the Taj Mahal to reduce pollution. You can park your car at designated parking areas and take an electric shuttle, rickshaw, or walk up to the monument.
21. Can we go with shoes inside the Taj Mahal?
You are not allowed to wear regular shoes inside the main mausoleum. Shoe covers are provided, or you can enter barefoot as a mark of respect.
22. Is smoking allowed at Taj Mahal?
No, smoking and carrying tobacco products are strictly prohibited inside the Taj Mahal complex.
23. Can you find wheelchair and first aid at the Taj Mahal?
Yes, wheelchairs and first aid services are available at the Taj Mahal. You can request them at the ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) office near the entrance.
24. Are pictures allowed inside the Taj?
Photography is allowed in most areas of the Taj Mahal, but is strictly prohibited inside the main tomb area (interior chamber).
25. What are some unknown facts about the Mughals?
The Mughals introduced unique art forms, loved gardens and fountains, and brought new construction techniques to India. They also popularized intricate marble inlay and were known for grand celebrations and rich cuisine.
26. Can we take pets inside the Taj?
No, pets are not allowed inside the Taj Mahal premises.
27. Who were the other wives of Shah Jahan besides Mumtaz Mahal and where are they buried?
Shah Jahan had other wives, including Fatehpuri Begum, Kandhari Begum, and Sirhindi Begum. They are buried in tombs near the Taj Mahal within the complex.
28. Is there any dress code at the Taj Mahal?
There’s no strict dress code, but it is recommended to dress modestly, respecting Indian culture, especially since it is a heritage site.
29. Is mobile allowed at Taj?
Yes, you can carry your mobile phone inside the Taj Mahal, but most other electronic gadgets are not allowed.
30. Do we need to cover the face or head at Taj Mahal?
Covering your head or face is not mandatory, but if you visit the mosque inside, covering your head is considered respectful.
31. What is the best time to visit the Taj Mahal?
Early morning (sunrise) and late afternoon (sunset) are the best times for a visit, as the monument looks beautiful in natural light and crowds are fewer.
32. Is Taj Mahal open at night?
Generally, the Taj Mahal is open from sunrise to sunset. Night viewing is allowed only on full moon nights and two days before/after, with special tickets.
33. Are there safety lockers inside the Taj Mahal?
No lockers inside, but you can find safety lockers outside the main gates to keep your valuables safe.
34. Is there any duration to visit Taj Mahal?
Yes, the visit is typically limited to 3 hours per ticket. Extra charges may apply if you stay longer.
35. What are the activities around the Taj Mahal?
You can enjoy local heritage walks, cultural shows like Mohabbat the Taj, Agra food tours, visit the Agra Fort and nearby markets, or take a boat ride on the Yamuna for unique views.